กำลังเรียกดู โดย ผู้เขียน "Nattawut Usavagovitwong"
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รายการ Communities’ Environment Improvement Network: Strategy and Process toward Sustainable Urban Poor Housing Development(Thammasat University, 2549) Prayong Posriprasert; Nattawut Usavagovitwong“Baan Mankong” program is presently the government’s major policy in urban poor housing development in Thailand, undertaken by Community Organization Development Institute (CODI). The main strategy of the program is to upgrade living conditions, secure tenure as well as community capacity building through communities’ self-proposed projects and people participation process. This paper is derived from the experience in the development practice of a case study on Bang Bua canal in Bangkok, where on both sides of the waterfront are presently illegally occupied by a group of neighborhoods. These communities have invaded into public land and settled their housing trespassing into the canal. The previous attempts by the local authority to evict the waterfront urban poor communities, for being the cause of water pollutions and other associated environmental problems, had led to a long conflict in urban development. To achieve the goals of sustainable community development, it is vital that not only the core problems of urban poor housing such as the lack of secure tenure and development funding are systematically solved, but also to evoke residents’ participation and people awareness on environment related issues. The Bang Boa community development scheme under the “Baan ManKong” program is expected to highlight initial guidelines and strategies for urban poor settlements’ redevelopment of other waterfront area of Bangkok. This paper will discuss how the process of community capacity building and empowerment have been undertaken and will be initiated, particularly in establishing various networks as a significant development strategyรายการ Communities’ Environment Improvement Network: Strategy and Process toward Sustainable Urban Poor Housing Development(Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies, Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Thammasat University, 2549) Prayong Posriprasert; Nattawut Usavagovitwong“Baan Mankong” program is presently the government’s major policy in urban poor housing development in Thailand, undertaken by Community Organization Development Institute (CODI). The main strategy of the program is to upgrade living conditions, secure tenure as well as community capacity building through communities’ self-proposed projects and people participation process. This paper is derived from the experience in the development practice of a case study on Bang Bua canal in Bangkok, where on both sides of the waterfront are presently illegally occupied by a group of neighborhoods. These communities have invaded into public land and settled their housing trespassing into the canal. The previous attempts by the local authority to evict the waterfront urban poor communities, for being the cause of water pollutions and other associated environmental problems, had led to a long conflict in urban development. To achieve the goals of sustainable community development, it is vital that not only the core problems of urban poor housing such as the lack of secure tenure and development funding are systematically solved, but also to evoke residents’ participation and people awareness on environment related issues. The Bang Boa community development scheme under the “Baan ManKong” program is expected to highlight initial guidelines and strategies for urban poor settlements’ redevelopment of other waterfront area of Bangkok. This paper will discuss how the process of community capacity building and empowerment have been undertaken and will be initiated, particularly in establishing various networks as a significant development strategy.รายการ DRIVEN-MECHANISM FOR LOCAL HERITAGE CONSERVATION: SAMSHUK OLD MARKET DISTRICT, SUPHANBURI, THAILAND(International Symposium on Studies on Historical Heritage, Antalya, Turkey, 2550-09) Sapu, Sakkarin; Nattawut UsavagovitwongSamshuk old market district typically expresses how, in our grand (grand) father generation, the commercial area had been settled and evolved and it represents the unique architectural and urban character where had existed in many canalbased cities overall the central region of Thailand. Nowadays, influenced by modernization, many of them have been changed and demolished. To survive such a built environment, local community at Samshuk has rigorously attempted promoting out the conservation and heritage agenda to public sphere. This attempt has brought some positive changes – the emerging mechanisms to survive local heritage. The paper would discuss on two issues. Firstly, it is the supporting mechanism appeared since many inputs and activities have been addressed, but chaotic and unorganized. Based on the authors’ direct experiences and participatory observation as well as action, there have been three levels of mechanism embracing and steering conservation process. Secondly, therefore, the bridging networks and partnerships among local and district authorities, professional/academic institutes, and NGOs, have become a platform of longterm working mechanism on which the conservation plan relies. We hope that this illustrated scenario could be, somehow a small step to begin on local heritage protection and shed the further light as another experience to locally initiate the urban and architectural conservation and could be contributed to conservation paradigm and theory, especially in Third World country’s local political context.รายการ IMPROVING INDOOR ENVIRONMENTS FOR LOW-INCOME SETTLEMENTS(2555-03-05T07:36:52Z) Nattawut UsavagovitwongThis article intends to clarify the importance of indoor environments in low-income settlements, which considered as marginal group of people, and to explore the possibility of indoor environmental improvement, which normally limit in financial resources, choices and alternatives. Regarding to their constraints, basic knowledge about sources of pollutants in the existing condition of low-income settlements are necessary as well as general condition of residential characteristics and their surroundings. By conducting the available core strategies, the prioritized major sources of pollutants are identified, simultaneously with investigating through the potential and strength of any resource in hand as solutions for alleviating this problem. Finally, plan and mechanism will be suggested on the basis of applicability and reasonableness in the real world.รายการ IMPROVING INDOOR ENVIRONMENTS FOR LOW-INCOME SETTLEMENTS(2546) Nattawut UsavagovitwongThis article intends to clarify the importance of indoor environments in low-income settlements, which considered as marginal group of people, and to explore the possibility of indoor environmental improvement, which normally limit in financial resources, choices and alternatives. Regarding to their constraints, basic knowledge about sources of pollutants in the existing condition of low-income settlements are necessary as well as general condition of residential characteristics and their surroundings. By conducting the available core strategies, the prioritized major sources of pollutants are identified, simultaneously with investigating through the potential and strength of any resource in hand as solutions for alleviating this problem. Finally, plan and mechanism will be suggested on the basis of applicability and reasonableness in the real world.รายการ International Symposium on Studies on Historical Heritage, Antalya, Turkey(2555-03-05T02:37:35Z) Sakkarin Sapu; Nattawut UsavagovitwongSamshuk old market district typically expresses how, in our grand (grand) father generation, the commercial area had been settled and evolved and it represents the unique architectural and urban character where had existed in many canalbased cities overall the central region of Thailand. Nowadays, influenced by modernization, many of them have been changed and demolished. To survive such a built environment, local community at Samshuk has rigorously attempted promoting out the conservation and heritage agenda to public sphere. This attempt has brought some positive changes – the emerging mechanisms to survive local heritage. The paper would discuss on two issues. Firstly, it is the supporting mechanism appeared since many inputs and activities have been addressed, but chaotic and unorganized. Based on the authors’ direct experiences and participatory observation as well as action, there have been three levels of mechanism embracing and steering conservation process. Secondly, therefore, the bridging networks and partnerships among local and district authorities, professional/academic institutes, and NGOs, have become a platform of longterm working mechanism on which the conservation plan relies. We hope that this illustrated scenario could be, somehow a small step to begin on local heritage protection and shed the further light as another experience to locally initiate the urban and architectural conservation and could be contributed to conservation paradigm and theory, especially in Third World country’s local political context.รายการ Learning from post-tsunami housing programme delivery, Thailand(Journal of the Faculty of Architecture, Khon Kaen University 7(1): 71-79, 2552-03) Nattawut UsavagovitwongAfter the Tsunami aftermath in Thailand, many housing projects were instigated with partially or fully supporting the alleviation of communities’ accommodation and, indirectly, underpinned community-based housing design and planning concept. There have been two obvious approaches; the fully donation-based housing programme, delivered directed from the donors, and the social-based housing programme based on communal reciprocity with the assistance from local/national non-government development organisations (NGOs). Having taking part in a couple of change to the number of case studies, the author mirrors their processes and results in different settlement characteristics in terms of physical configuration, community-based organisation, and the social-relation of the community members. The paper presents three issues; 1) The patterns of housing programme delivery in post-Tsunami, Thailand; 2) a short comparison of how different housing programmes affect social relationships among the dwellers and how neighbourliness may be re-established; and 3) a discussion on positive and negative impacts of post-Tsunami housing programme delivery as well as on lessons to be learned.รายการ Learning from post-tsunami housing programme delivery, Thailand(2552-03) Nattawut UsavagovitwongAfter the Tsunami aftermath in Thailand, many housing projects were instigated with partially or fully supporting the alleviation of communities’ accommodation and, indirectly, underpinned community-based housing design and planning concept. There have been two obvious approaches; the fully donation-based housing programme, delivered directed from the donors, and the social-based housing programme based on communal reciprocity with the assistance from local/national non-government development organisations (NGOs). Having taking part in a couple of change to the number of case studies, the author mirrors their processes and results in different settlement characteristics in terms of physical configuration, community-based organisation, and the social-relation of the community members. The paper presents three issues; 1) The patterns of housing programme delivery in post-Tsunami, Thailand; 2) a short comparison of how different housing programmes affect social relationships among the dwellers and how neighbourliness may be re-established; and 3) a discussion on positive and negative impacts of post-Tsunami housing programme delivery as well as on lessons to be learnedรายการ Urban poor housing development on Bangkok’s waterfront: securing tenure, supporting community processes(ENVIRONMENT & URBANIZATION, 2549-10) Nattawut Usavagovitwong; Prayong PosriprasertThis paper describes a project to upgrade living conditions and provide secure tenure in nine “canal settlement” communities in Bangkok. It explains how this was planned and implemented, both on the ground and at the policy level, working with national institutions including the Community Organizations Development Institute (CODI) and the government body that owned the land. The different institutions involved are described, including the savings groups in each of the nine communities and the network of community organizations, which were particularly important for the realization of the project. The paper also discusses how upgrading plans were developed and how conflicts were addressed.รายการ Urban poor housing development on Bangkok’s waterfront: securing tenure, supporting community processes(2555-03-05T06:49:49Z) Nattawut Usavagovitwong; Prayong PosriprasertThis paper describes a project to upgrade living conditions and provide secure tenure in nine “canal settlement” communities in Bangkok. It explains how this was planned and implemented, both on the ground and at the policy level, working with national institutions including the Community Organizations Development Institute (CODI) and the government body that owned the land. The different institutions involved are described, including the savings groups in each of the nine communities and the network of community organizations, which were particularly important for the realization of the project. The paper also discusses how upgrading plans were developed and how conflicts were addressedรายการ ทางออกประชาชน คนท้ายขบวน(2563-09-21) Nattawut Usavagovitwongรายการ ‘โครงการกรุงเทพเมืองสีเขียว 2030’: กรณีศึกษาของการกระจาย ภารกิจสู่การจัดการพื้นที่สาธารณะระดับละแวกบ้านบนที่ดินเอกชน(วารสารสิ่งแวดล้อมสรรค์สร้างวินิจฉัย, 2564-07-17) Nattawut UsavagovitwongGreen Bangkok 2030 has been the BMA’s policy by enhancing 30% of the coverage areas of green public space by 2030. Amidst its numerous constraints such as the land acquisition, the post-occupancy management, and thevibrant programming creation, theresearchershavestudied upon the chance in enhancing green public space via the National Health Assembly’s mechanism and via the policy dialoguing among communities, civil actors, state agencies, and private sectors, since 2018. Oneof the conditionshas been incorporating more with private sectors. This study has beenconducted via participatoryobservationontwoneighborhood park’s casestudies inBangkok. By challenging upon the enhancing privately-owned public spaces, two prominent questions are addressed; 1) what the conditions are in persuading private sectors into the comanaging scenarios along with the BMA; and 2) how the operations include non-state agencies in the process? The study highlights that BMA has gained some land plots from private sectors for being public green spaces and enthusiastically engaged in creating good programs upon them because of new land tax policy. However, the study underlies the significant managerial gaps within BMA’s internal bureaucracy to carry on if any exponentially accelerating numbers of neighborhood park project comparing to its limited fiscal expenditure. The recent insights from this study shed some lights upon the triangular model of the working group at the district level including state, community, and private sector as a commission platform.
