ARC-02. บทความวิชาการ/วิจัย (วารสารระดับชาติ)
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กำลังเรียกดู ARC-02. บทความวิชาการ/วิจัย (วารสารระดับชาติ) โดย ผู้เขียน "Nattawut Usavagovitwong"
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รายการ Communities’ Environment Improvement Network: Strategy and Process toward Sustainable Urban Poor Housing Development(Thammasat University, 2549) Prayong Posriprasert; Nattawut Usavagovitwong“Baan Mankong” program is presently the government’s major policy in urban poor housing development in Thailand, undertaken by Community Organization Development Institute (CODI). The main strategy of the program is to upgrade living conditions, secure tenure as well as community capacity building through communities’ self-proposed projects and people participation process. This paper is derived from the experience in the development practice of a case study on Bang Bua canal in Bangkok, where on both sides of the waterfront are presently illegally occupied by a group of neighborhoods. These communities have invaded into public land and settled their housing trespassing into the canal. The previous attempts by the local authority to evict the waterfront urban poor communities, for being the cause of water pollutions and other associated environmental problems, had led to a long conflict in urban development. To achieve the goals of sustainable community development, it is vital that not only the core problems of urban poor housing such as the lack of secure tenure and development funding are systematically solved, but also to evoke residents’ participation and people awareness on environment related issues. The Bang Boa community development scheme under the “Baan ManKong” program is expected to highlight initial guidelines and strategies for urban poor settlements’ redevelopment of other waterfront area of Bangkok. This paper will discuss how the process of community capacity building and empowerment have been undertaken and will be initiated, particularly in establishing various networks as a significant development strategyรายการ ‘โครงการกรุงเทพเมืองสีเขียว 2030’: กรณีศึกษาของการกระจาย ภารกิจสู่การจัดการพื้นที่สาธารณะระดับละแวกบ้านบนที่ดินเอกชน(วารสารสิ่งแวดล้อมสรรค์สร้างวินิจฉัย, 2564-07-17) Nattawut UsavagovitwongGreen Bangkok 2030 has been the BMA’s policy by enhancing 30% of the coverage areas of green public space by 2030. Amidst its numerous constraints such as the land acquisition, the post-occupancy management, and thevibrant programming creation, theresearchershavestudied upon the chance in enhancing green public space via the National Health Assembly’s mechanism and via the policy dialoguing among communities, civil actors, state agencies, and private sectors, since 2018. Oneof the conditionshas been incorporating more with private sectors. This study has beenconducted via participatoryobservationontwoneighborhood park’s casestudies inBangkok. By challenging upon the enhancing privately-owned public spaces, two prominent questions are addressed; 1) what the conditions are in persuading private sectors into the comanaging scenarios along with the BMA; and 2) how the operations include non-state agencies in the process? The study highlights that BMA has gained some land plots from private sectors for being public green spaces and enthusiastically engaged in creating good programs upon them because of new land tax policy. However, the study underlies the significant managerial gaps within BMA’s internal bureaucracy to carry on if any exponentially accelerating numbers of neighborhood park project comparing to its limited fiscal expenditure. The recent insights from this study shed some lights upon the triangular model of the working group at the district level including state, community, and private sector as a commission platform.